Cuxhaven Beaches

Overview

Cuxhaven offers a unique beach experience on Germany's North Sea coast, set against the backdrop of the Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The coastline here is ruled by the rhythm of the tides; at high tide, you'll find expansive sandy beaches perfect for classic seaside fun. When the tide recedes, it reveals a vast expanse of seabed, opening up a completely different landscape for exploration. This dual nature means visitors can enjoy both traditional beach days and the singular adventure of walking on the ocean floor, all in a destination known for its relaxing, family-friendly atmosphere.

The character of the coast changes along its length, offering a beach for every taste. The most famous is Duhnen Strand, known for its long, white sandy shore and lively promenade. For a more nature-focused visit, Sahlenburger Strand provides a scenic blend of forest and sea and is a hotspot for kitesurfing. Families are often drawn to Strand Döse, which features shallow waters and the iconic Kugelbake landmark. In contrast, Grimmershörnbucht offers a unique 'green beach' of grassy lawns, making it a prime spot for watching the impressive ships sailing on the Elbe River.

The experience at low tide, known as 'Wattwandern' or mudflat hiking, is a quintessential Cuxhaven activity and a fascinating way to engage with the area's protected ecosystem. This focus on nature and gentle recreation defines the town's peaceful character. While these beaches are the main highlights, they represent just a fraction of what the coast has to offer. For more options, from bustling shores to quieter spots, be sure to explore the longer list of beaches included in this guide.

FAQ

People Also Ask

When can you actually swim in the sea at Cuxhaven with the tides?

Swimming in Cuxhaven is entirely dependent on the tides. The North Sea here is part of the Wadden Sea, a vast area of tidal flats. At low tide, the water can recede for several kilometers, exposing the sea floor and making swimming impossible. You can only swim for a few hours around high tide. It is crucial to check the local tide times (Gezeiten) for the specific day of your visit to know when the water will be in. These schedules are widely available online and at tourist information points.

What is 'Wattwandern' and is it safe to do it on my own?

‘Wattwandern’ is the German term for mudflat hiking, a very popular activity in Cuxhaven where you walk on the seabed during low tide. While you can walk on the mudflats yourself in designated areas, it is strongly recommended to join a guided tour, especially for longer walks like the one to Neuwerk island. The tides can come in surprisingly fast, and there are hidden channels and soft mud areas that can be dangerous. Guides are experts on the tides, safe routes, and can also share fascinating information about the unique ecosystem of the Wadden Sea UNESCO World Heritage site.

What's the difference between the beaches in Duhnen, Döse, and Sahlenburg?

Duhnen has the most famous and longest sandy beach, backed by a lively promenade with shops and restaurants; it's the main tourist hub. Döse also has a sandy beach area near the Kugelbake landmark but is also known for its 'Grünstrand' or green beach (grassy areas for sunbathing). Sahlenburg offers a sandy beach that is particularly popular for kitesurfing and is adjacent to the Wernerwald forest, giving it a more nature-focused feel. Sahlenburg is also a key starting point for horse-drawn carriage rides to Neuwerk island.

Duhnen Strand

Strand Döse

Sahlenburger Strand

Are dogs allowed on the beaches in Cuxhaven?

Yes, but only in specifically designated dog beach areas ('Hundestrände'). During the main season, dogs are generally not permitted on the main tourist beaches in Duhnen and Döse to be considerate of all guests. There are marked dog beaches in Sahlenburg (sandy beach), Grimmershörn, and Altenbruch (both green beaches). In these areas, dogs must typically be kept on a leash. It's always best to look for the official signs indicating the dog-friendly zones.

Sahlenburger Strand

Badestrand Grimmershörn

Badestrand Cuxhaven-Altenbruch

Strand Döse

Do I have to pay to go on the beach?

Yes, during the main season (typically April to October), a visitor's tax or 'Gästekarte' (formerly 'Kurtaxe') is required to access the beaches in the main resort areas like Duhnen, Döse, and Sahlenburg. This fee contributes to the cleaning, maintenance, and safety of the beaches and spa facilities. If you are staying overnight in official accommodation, the fee is usually collected by your host. Day visitors can purchase a pass at tourist information centers or machines near the beach entrances.

Duhnen Strand

Strand Döse

Sahlenburger Strand

What are those hooded wicker chairs on the beach and how do I get one?

Those iconic chairs are called 'Strandkörbe' (beach baskets). They are a classic feature of German North Sea beaches, offering comfortable seating for two, protection from the wind and sun, and often include small fold-out tables and footrests. You can't just use them; they must be rented from one of the many rental kiosks ('Strandkorbvermietung') located along the promenade. You can rent them for a day or for your entire stay. In peak season, it's a good idea to book one in advance, as they are very popular.

Is Cuxhaven a good destination for a family holiday?

Yes, Cuxhaven is considered a very family-friendly destination. The beaches, particularly in Duhnen and Döse, have gentle slopes into the water (at high tide) and plenty of sand for building castles. Many areas have playgrounds right on or behind the promenade. Beyond the beach, attractions like the 'ahoi!' wave pool, mudflat hikes (which are fascinating for children), and the zoo in the Kurpark offer plenty of entertainment for all ages.

Duhnen Strand

Strand Döse

Which beach is best for watersports like kitesurfing?

The beach in Sahlenburg is the main hub for watersports in Cuxhaven, especially for kitesurfing and windsurfing. It has a designated surfing zone and offers ideal conditions. There is also a kitesurfing spot near the Kugelbake in Döse. These areas provide enough space and suitable wind conditions for these activities.

Are there sandy beaches or is it all mudflats and grass?

Cuxhaven has extensive, beautiful sandy beaches, especially in the districts of Duhnen and Sahlenburg. These are wide beaches with fine, light-colored sand, perfect for sunbathing and playing. However, Cuxhaven is also famous for its 'Grünstrände' (green beaches), like in Grimmershörn Bay, which are well-kept grassy lawns right by the water where people place their beach chairs. The mudflats ('Watt') are the seabed that is exposed during low tide; the sandy beach is what you enjoy during high tide.

Duhnen Strand

Sahlenburger Strand

Badestrand Grimmershörn

How do I get to the island of Neuwerk from Cuxhaven?

Reaching the island of Neuwerk is a unique Cuxhaven experience. You have three main options, all dependent on the tide. The most famous way is by 'Wattwagen', a horse-drawn carriage that travels across the mudflats at low tide from Sahlenburg or Duhnen. You can also join a guided mudflat hike ('Wattwanderung') and walk the approximately 10-12 km route. The third option is to take a ferry, which operates during high tide.

Is Cuxhaven more for relaxing or for partying?

Cuxhaven is primarily a destination for relaxation, family holidays, and nature experiences. The vibe is generally laid-back and focused on wellness ('Kurort') and enjoying the coastal scenery. While you will find plenty of restaurants and bars along the promenades, especially in Duhnen, it is not known as a party town with a wild nightlife scene. The focus is more on enjoying a seaside meal, a sunset walk, or a quiet drink.

What is there to do on a rainy day in Cuxhaven?

Even on a rainy day, Cuxhaven offers several attractions. You can visit the 'ahoi!' complex in Duhnen, which has an indoor swimming pool with a wave machine and a large sauna area. The 'Windstärke 10' museum provides a fascinating look at the history of shipwrecks and fishing on the North Sea. Another option is the UNESCO World Heritage Wadden Sea Visitor Centre in Sahlenburg to learn about the unique local environment.